تفکیک حقیقت از توهم توسط مغز رابطهٔ هوش مصنوعی و علوم اعصاب, بیایید به سوال اساسی پاسخ دهیم مغز چگونه بین چیزهای واقعی و توهمهای ساخته شده تمایز قائل میشود؟ این سؤال نه تنها برای روانشناسان، بلکه برایş متخصصان هوش مصنوعی نیز حائز اهمیت است. کرרת العلمMRI و تحقیقات عصبی نشان میدهد که ادراک ما صرفاً انعکاس مستقیم ś बाहरी نیست، بلکه نتیجهٔ یک پیشبینی داخلی مغزی است.
به عبارت دیگر، مغز به صورت در حال تخیل دنیاست و سپس این تخیلها را با ورودیهای حسی مقایسه میکند. این مکانیسم به ما اجازه میدهد تا به سرعت در محیطهای پیچیده واکنش نشان دهیم، اما در عین حال برای بروز توهمها فراهم میسازد. وقتی پیشبینیهای مغزی با دادههای حسی ساز نیستند، ما ممکن است را ببیند یا شنیده که در à وجود ندارد.
به عنوان مثال، حدود هشتاد درصد از افراد که عزیزی را از دست دادهاند، احساس میکنند ی شخص راحس میکنند یا حتی صدای او را میشنوند. این، که به احساس شناخته میشود، نشان میدهد چگونه مغز میتواند در معتبر احساسهای پیچیدهای را تولید کند. مشابهاً، در افراد مبتلا به میدرم یا بعد از عضو، احساس اندام خیالی گزارش میشود.
این، که اولین بار در مردمان FREE ă جنگ داخلی شرح شد، نشان میدهد čníệ، é één في، العلماء že ł ś ża ( ł ł), mó ą ę, ó ą, że óż ę śą a źą ę ł z ą, ę i ń این نظریه جدید نیست؛ ž قبل ۱۵۰ سال، هیپولیت 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